| 摘要 |
<p>1479718 Data processing system H B DITMORE 12 June 1974 [2 Aug 1973] 25997/74 Headings G4M and G4R A data processing system has sets of class cards or films and object cards, or films, the class cards having markings relating to statistical data about the class and the object card acting as a mask to examine selected parts of the data. The class cards may, for instance, relate to diseases and carry statistical information relating to symptoms associated with the diseases, e.g. markings in specific locations on a card or film have openings 24, 28, 32 the area of which indicates the percentage of people known to have had the disease who have had the particular symptom and further openings 26, 30, 34 indicating the percentage of people who have not had the symptom. Light passing through the class card or film may pass through further openings which modify the values to produce a logarithmic variation or the openings in the class card or film may themselves be shaped to provide a logarithmic variation. A patient receives a card having areas aligning with the class card markings and removes selected areas according to whether he has the symptom or not. Light passing through the class and object card is sensed and decoded to indicate the probability the patient has the disease. The symptom and answer cards may have markings arranged on a branching system (Fig. 8) with a YES or NO working position depending on the response to a prior symptom in the chain. The cards may be used for game theory, to calculate statistical probabilities, for information theory or for character or picture recognition. In the latter case patterns are produced using Fourier or Fraunhofer transformations and the pattern is scanned to produce a yes, no response to the question, "is this area dark?" The results produced are compared with class cards carrying data indicating the probability of dark spots at the locations for a picture or character.</p> |
