| 摘要 |
1471944 Finned-tube heat exchangers I M KALNIN V N KROTKOV T M SUTYRINA A N SERGEEVA and O A SERGEEV 12 June 1974 [14 June 1973 28 Feb 1974 14 May 1974] 25982/74 Heading F4S In a heat exchanger comprising parallel fins 2 each with one or more apertures 14 therein for tubes 1, wherein the external fluid flows transversely over the tubes, each fin has on either one or both sides of the tube a corrugated area in which the corrugations extend in the direction (arrowed) of fluid flow across the fin and have transverse slits therein, the fin material between adjacent slits being displaced to provide passages constituting turbulating means for the fluid, and adjacent fins adjoining one another by their respective corrugations. In Figs. 1 and 2 are shown in each fin four corrugations 3 having side walls 4 which extend perpendicularly to the plane of the fin and are unbroken. The corrugation crests 5 are ridged and have slits 6 therein dividing the crests into portions 7 adjacent ones of which are offset relatively to form the turbulating passages 8. Dimension t is the fin spacing. In Figs. 5 and 6 the corrugation side walls are undulating and unbroken in their length, the corrugation crests having slits 11 therein so providing crest portions 10 adjacent ones of which are offset from one another to form fluidturbulating passages 13. In the valleys of the corrugations and also in a plane fin area around the tube aperture 14 are turbulators 16, 17 formed by slitting and bending fin material (see Fig. 6). Fig. 8 shows an arrangement in which the corrugation crests 19 are unbroken and the corrugation side walls are slit to form side wall portions 21 adjacent ones of which are relatively offset and have a curved shape providing turbulating passages 22. Intermediate fins (e.g. 36, Figs. 17-19, 20 and 21) generally plane but with turbulating elements similar to the elements 16 therein, may be provided between the corrugated fins 2. In another fin arrangement described (Figs. 20, 21) plane fin portions lying between the corrugated zones of the fin, have open ended slots (42) therein and the slot edges are bent out of the plane of the fin to form flanges (43) of the same height as the corrugations 3. |
