| 摘要 |
1471953 Address detector MOTOROLA Inc 22 April 1974 [29 May 1973] 17509/74 Heading G4H The invention relates to an asynchronous internally clocked sequential digital word detector which recognizes a two-word address whose first word is cyclic, although more than one address can be recognized by appropriate modification of the circuitry. The detector may form part of a paging receiver. Each word consists of 23-bits and is sampled (four times per bit) and fed into a 92-stage register 13 (clock pulses C), in an interval determined by pulses ST, using a block 20 and timing generator 12, Fig. 2 (not shown). The sample in stage 91 is compared in an XOR gate 14 with the inverted sample in stage 92, 1 outputs from gate 14 (mismatches between samples) being sent to a counter 122, Fig. 3 (not shown), in a correlator 16. All samples are compared, successive pairs of bits at a time, between adjacent CR pulses from generator 12, a count of 12 serving to terminate the count. A second count of 12 before the next CR pulse indicates the presence of noise and disables the detector (a single count of 12 could have been caused by a comparison between the fourth sample of one bit and the first sample of the next bit). Signal correlator 16 and a signal strobe generator 29 provide a battery saver or power economizer feature: the detector is actuated every 528 msec. for a period of up to 130 msec. Strobe 29 initializes operation of the detector by allowing signals to be coupled through gate 21 from clock 20. A flip-flop 35 prevents abrupt termination of the detector if it has been held operative for more than a predetermined time: in this case flip-flop 35 is set to cause correlator 16 to ignore the 12 count, and only to be operative on two consecutive counts of 27. This guards against short-term nulls. The address to be recognized is stored in a code plug 36. Each word, as required, is fed (with parity bits 39) under the control of a flipflop 37 to a register 40 from which each bit is compared, with four samples from register 13, in an XOR gate 15. A counter 43 counts mismatches: counts of less than 13 or greater than 80 respectively indicate correct reception of the first address word or its complement, gates 45 and 46 or 47 and 48 being partially enabled according as flip-flop 52 is set or not. Upon recognition of the first word, circuitry 24, 37, 41, 53-4 is actuated to provide a delay while the second word is received, then a "window" during which it is compared with the second address from plug 36; in this case counts of less than 13 or more than 80 partially enable gates 45 and 47 or 46 and 48 so that outputs 56-59 indicate the state of a correctly received signal, if any. |
