| 摘要 |
A compound for inhibiting the corrosion of aluminum and ferrous alloys, and a sequential three-stage method of producing it, comprising as reactants the ratios of: 2-moles of s-diphenylguanidine; 2-moles of benzene-phosphonic acid; 1-mol of an alkaline earth oxide, selected from the oxides of calcium, zinc, and strontium; and 2-moles of chromium trioxide. In the first stage, 1-mol of s-diphenylguanidine, or (s-DPG), is reacted with 1-mol of benzenephosphonic acid, or (BPA), to produce the addition product salt diphenylguanidine monobenzenephosphonic acid, the diphenylguanidine acting as a monoacidic base; this is identified molecularly as (s-DPG)1(BPA)1, conceptualized structurally as <IMAGE> In the second stage, 2-moles of the addition product salt of stage-1 is reacted with 1-mol of an alkaline earth oxide to produce the alkaline earth salt of bis(s-diphenylguanidinium benzenephosphonate) by condensation; for calcium oxide as the alkaline earth oxide, this is identified molecularly as <IMAGE> and conceptualized structurally as <IMAGE> In the third stage, 1-mol of the alkaline earth oxide condensation salt of stage-2 is reacted with 2-moles of chromium trioxide; for calcium oxide as the alkaline earth oxide, this is identified molecularly as in the following, <IMAGE> and conceptualized structurally as <IMAGE> It will be understood that the conceptualized structures of the reaction products in each of the stages is for the purpose of visualization only, and is not meant as limiting the novelty and/or the efficacy of the corrosion-inhibitive product of this invention.
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