| 摘要 |
1463623 Welding reinforcing elements to plates ESAB-HEBE AB 6 March 1974 [14 March 1973] 10089/74 Heading B3R In an apparatus for applying and welding elongate reinforcing elements 25 on to metal plates 20, the plate is supported in a welding station 1, while one or more elements 25 are fed into the welding station 1 from a loading station 3 by a carriage 13 movably supported by a gantry or cantilever 5. After the elements 25 have been positioned by the carriage 13 on the plate 20, the carriage is returned to the loading station while at the same time pressing on to the element or elements 25, e.g. by jack operated idlers 33 and welding them to the plate by means of welding apparatus 53 mounted at the end of the carriage. In Fig. 1, further elements 25 are transported into the loading station 3 by a floor-level transporter 23 when the carriage 13 is in the welding station 1, so that when the carriage returns it can be loaded immediately. Holders 75, for the elements, are foldably mounted on the transporter 23 so as not to obstruct the carriage and the transporter is movable between two positions and carries two loads of elements 25 (Figs. 5A, 5B, not shown). Carriage 13 supports the elements 25 by means of gripping arms 26- carrying rollers 29 or jaws, not shown-and/or magnetic devices 120, Fig. 6, In Figs. 1, 2 the side two of jack operated pressing rollers 33, 34, 35 are wider to accommodate different spacings of elements 25. In Figs. 6, 7 track laying devices 64 replace the pressing rollers 33-35 and the carriage 13 has two main parts 110, 112, adjustably separated by means of replaceable or longitudinally adjustable rod 114, and two minor parts 116, 118 carrying magnets 120 and possibly rollers 29, the parts 116, 118 being adjustably positioned relative to parts 110, 112 by screws 122, 124. In Figs. 1, 2 and 3, the welding apparatus 53 is mounted at the end of the carriage 13 while in Figs. 6 and 7, it is mounted on end part 110 but part 112 may also have similar equipment so that welding time may be halved. The welding apparatus for each side of the elements 25 comprises welding nozzle(s) 55, guide wheel 56, flux supply 57 and extractor 60 and welding wire reels 58. Additional pressing rollers 61, Fig. 3, may be provided. The plate 20, which may be indexed laterally through the welding station by rollers 65 after welding, is supported by elongated supporting arrangements 22 each comprising slidable inclined blocks 90, Figs. 4A, 4C, mounted between plates 86, 88 under beam 83, movement of the blocks bending the beam to provide a concave surface, as desired, which is said to prevent warping of the reinforced workpiece after welding. Beam 83 supports elements 100 urged upwardly by air pressure in boxes 101 to compensate for unevenness in the plate 20. |
