| 摘要 |
1,135,080. Gas diffusion electrodes for fuel cells. VARTA A.G. 19 Sept., 1966 [25 Sept., 1965], No. 41744/66. Heading H1B. The pores of a gas diffusion electrode are coated with a layer of lyophobic material the density of the layer decreasing continuously from one surface of the electrode towards the opposite surface. The lyophobic material may be P.T.F.E. or a polyolefin which is applied in particulate form and fused to the walls of the pores by heating. The particles may be applied by placing the electrode face down on a pile of powder and applying a partial vacuum to the other face for a short time; by similarly applying a partial vacuum to one face of the electrode whilst the other face is exposed in a chamber containing uniformly agitated particles; by placing the electrode in a hole in a planar work surface so that a recess large enough to hold the required amount of powder is formed, filling the recess with powder and sucking the powder in from below or blowing it in from above; or by capillary attraction with one face of the electrode immersed in a suspension of the particles in a volatile liquid, the liquid in the pores being evaporated without boiling before fusing the particles.
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