| 摘要 |
<p>1,190,774. Gas turbine engines. ROLLSROYCE Ltd. March 28, 1968 [April 5, 1967], No.15602/67. Heading F1G. A gas turbine jet propulsion engine has an air intake passage 24 leading to the engine compressor 12 and angularly spaced flaps 72 pivoted at their downstream ends to the intake casing 20 so as to be movable into a position, shown dotted, in which they effect choking of the passage 24 to prevent or reduce engine noise passing therethrough in an upstream direction. When the flaps 72 are moved to their choking position they uncover ducts 76 in the casing 20 so that some of the incoming air is bled-off to atmosphere through the ducts. The outer ends of the latter have flaps 78 which open and close in unison with flaps 72. 1,190,776. Gas turbine plant: hot gas engines. PHILIPS' GLOEILAMPENFABRIEKEN N. V. May 9, 1967 [May 11, 1966], No.21425/67. Heading F1G and F1S. [Also in Division F4] Means for supplying heat to an apparatus converting the heat into mechanical energy (e. g. a hot-gas engine or a turbo-compressor unit) comprises a first container in which the heat is generated by an exothemic reaction between a liquid metal or metal mixture and a controlled dose of a reacting first medium supplied from a second container through a communicating duct, through which also is supplied to the first container a second medium (e. g. helium or argon) chemically inert to the reaction in the first container, said first container having an outlet for this medium. Fig. 1 shows a hot-gas engine 2-9 the working fluid of which is heated in a heat exchanger 11-13 immersed in the contents of container 15 (the first container) which are agitated by a stirrer 30 or circulated by a pump 32, Fig. 2, (not shown). On starting, electric heaters 21 melt the metal or metal mixture in the container 15. The reacting first medium is in a container 17 (the second container) and the insert second medium is in a container 23 and these media are then allowed to flow together via lines 24, 18 and ports 19 into the container 15 where the reacting medium immediately generates heat whilst the inert medium passes through the container 15 to an outlet duct 26 therefrom, and is returned by a pump 27 to the container 23. Carry-over of particles and metal vapour into the duct 26 is prevented by separating means 28. When the reaction is to be stopped by closure of valve 20 the continuing flow is inert gas from container 23 prevents back-flow of liquid metal into the duct 18 from the container 15. The metal in the container 15 may comprise Li, Na, K, Mg, Al, or one of the rare earth metals or mixtures thereof. The reacting medium in container 17 may be oxygen, a halogen or a halogencontaining compound. Particularly, carbon-fluor compounds can be used. The inert medium may be a gas such a helium or argon. In a modification Fig. 3 (not shown) the hot-gas engine heat exchanger 11-13 may be immersed in a heat-transfer liquid (e. g. NaK) which is circulated through a heat exchanger (43) disposed in a fluid circulation duct 31 in the heat generating container 15. Fig. 4 shows an arrangement whereby power output at shaft 54 is provided by a turbo-compressor unit 50, 53 which includes a heater 51 and a cooler 52. The reacting medium is in a container 58 (controlled by a valve 62) and is admitted to the compressor 53 with the working fluid exhausted from the turbine 50. The reacting medium temperature is said at this stage, to be too low to produce any detrimental reaction within the compressor. From the compressor the reacting medium + working fluid passes via line 55 into chamber 15 wherein heat is generated by the reacting medium, whilst the turbo-compressor working fluid now heated, flows out of container 15 via line 56 to the turbine 50 and thence to point 61 at the inlet side of the compressor where it again is mixed with reacting medium from container 58. 57 shows an alternative position for the container of reacting medium. Carry-over of metal particles or vapour into line 56 from container 15 is prevented by separating means (not shown) e.g. in line 56. In a modification Fig. 5 (not shown) the turbocompressor working fluid is a separate fluid circulated via liner 55, 56 through a heat exchanger (60) immersed in the contents of container 15.</p> |
