| 摘要 |
1,271,631. Character recognition. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. 1 Jan., 1970 [13 Jan., 1969], No. 134/70. Heading G4R. Document-scanning apparatus scans the document with a beam along a plurality of raster lines extending parallel to a line of data printed on the document, and includes calculating means for producing video signals corresponding to the interception of the beam with the line of data and combining the video signals into a single composite signal, analysing means for deriving from the composite signal representations of selected characteristics of an intercepted line of data, and means for storing a representation of the position of each characteristic. During a format pre-scan in a character recognition system using a vidicon or C.R.T. scanner, video from the scanner is gated to an R.C. filter whenever the scan position is within a preselected window as determined by four voltage discriminators. The time constant of the filter equals that requirzd for the beam to make the plurality of parallel scans along the line of data so its output is a single pulse. Respective capacitor stores receive the value of the vertical deflection voltage when the first derivative of this pulse is zero (middle of vertical height of line of data), when the second derivative is zero and the third derivative is negative (top of line of data), and when the second derivative is zero and the third derivative is positive (bottom of line of data). It is mentioned that line skew can be dealt with by comparing the positions of the middle of the vertical height in two halves of the line of data. |
