Testsignalgenerator

摘要

1287195 Television RCA CORPORATION 21 Jan 1970 [29 Jan 1970] 2881/70 Heading H4F Apparatus for generating test patterns, e.g. for testing electron beam convergence, at a television receiver 21 which is responsive to amplitude modulated signals at terminals AA1 from the terminals BB1 of an antenna 65 comprises a switch portion 67, 69 interposed in use between AA1 and BB1 so that normal television signals may still be received, and a generator 17, 23, 25, 27, 43, 49, 55 synchronized with the receiver horizontal sync. signals from a line 19 for producing pulses which bear a predetermined relationship to the receiver horizontal and vertical sync. signals and which cause a diode 57 of the switch 67, 69 to conduct and so provide a momentary low impedance across terminals AA1. The absence of signal is seen by the receiver as 100% carrier modulation (maximum white being equal to 85% modulation) and so corresponding bright spots are produced on the display tube 71 even when the brightness control 75 is adjusted to exclude the incoming television image. As shown, the horizontal sync. pulses at frequency H from line 19, which may be simply a wire adjacent the receiver 21 and near the horizontal deflection coils 77, are used to synchronize Colpitts oscillators 23 and 25 operating at frequencies of 2H and 12H respectively. The 2H oscillation is divided by thirtyfive in a relaxation oscillator 29 (35 is 1/15 of 525 lines) and fed to an AND gate 43 which also receives the 12H oscillation and thereby produces pulses forming, in this ease, a pattern of 15 equally spaced rows each with 12 equally spaced dots. The oscillator 27 includes a capacitor 31 which charges via resistors 35, 37, 33 until the potential at the emitter of a unijunction transistor 29 is such that the output from oscillator 23 causes it to conduct and discharge capacitor 31 via resistors 33, 39. Thus potentiometers 35 and 37 provide coarse and fine adjustment of the diversion ratio (or frequency of the output), and the output pulse length is determined by the setting of potentiometer 33.