| 摘要 |
<p>This invention relates to a method for destruction of hazardous waste in solid form, for instance strip lights, mercury lamps and other types of light sources containing the substance mercury, which is dangerous to the environment. According to the invention the method is characterized by the combination of the following steps: the method is designed in that way that the destruction process is automated and completely closed; the strip light/mercury lamps (3) are fed into an apparatus (5) for dividing the material into pieces, which apparatus crashes the strip lights/mercury lamps, whereafter the material, crushed into pieces, is fed out of the apparatus for dividing the material into pieces to an oven (12); in the oven (12), where the temperature is 1350 - 1400 DEG C the glass is melted down to a mass, which spontaneously flows out of the same, whereas the mercury is gased off from the glass mass and is sucked into a chamber (17), which is connected with the oven (12); to the chamber (17) which has a temperature that is suitable for the purpose, is dosed a well-balanced amount of selenium, which is evaporated and is mixed with the mercury gas, whereafter the mixed gas is sucked into a cooling device and is precipitated in the form of a not dangerous mercury selenide in solid form.</p> |
