摘要 |
1,136,112. Epoxy resins. CELANESE COATINGS CO. 16 March, 1966 [25 March, 1965], No. 11503/66. Heading C3B. Epoxy resins of higher molecular weight are produced from a first epoxy resin containing more than one but not more than two wc-epoxy groups per molecule by reaction with a dihydric phenol in the ratio of one equivalent of epoxy group of the first resin to less than one equivalent of phenolic hydroxyl at 50-150‹ C. in the presence of an amine catalyst. The catalysts have the formula NRR<SP>1</SP>R<SP>11</SP> in which R, R<SP>1</SP> and R<SP>11</SP> are the same or different and at least one is a hydrocarbon group of up to 22 carbon atoms having a methylene group adjacent the nitrogen atom and being free from groups reactive with epoxide groups, or a hydrocarbon group of up to 10 carbon atoms having an ethylene group adjacent the nitrogen with a #-hydroxyl substituent but otherwise free from groups reactive with epoxy groups, any of the substituents R, R<SP>1</SP> and R<SP>11</SP> remaining being hydrogen atoms. The catalyst is used in an amount which is, where it is a secondary or tertiary amine having no #-hydroxyl-containing substituent or a tertiary amine having a single such substituent, 0À0005-0À002 mole, or in any other case from 0À001-0À05 mole, per epoxide equivalent. The reaction may be performed in the presence or absence of organic solvents. The process and products claimed in Specification 1,087,166 are disclaimed. |