| 摘要 |
<p>An inspection apparatus for the internal inspection of tubular members has a body 1 adapted for insertion into the tubular member and the body has an inspection window 2. A projection means including a laser 14 and associated reflectives 13, 10 and 9, the reflective 9 being rotated by a motor 7, is directed such that a beam of radiant energy is directed through the window to illuminate an axial extending strip of the entire 360 DEG interior circumference of the tubular member. Light reflected from the tubular member passes through the window 2 and is reflected by reflective 8 onto a camera 12 which, via transmitting circuitry 16 transmits the image ring C and the light reflected by the window B back to a monitor 51 at the well head and to a computer 52 where the data transmitted from the camera is correlated with predetermined data values to determine damage to the interior surface of the tubular member such as ovality or corrosion. Where the inspection apparatus is to be inserted into a tubular member containing liquid, in a feature of the invention, a device is provided for cleaning the inspection window and for maintaining the inspection window free from liquid. Such a device includes a reciprocal axially movable cam/wiper ring 29 having an interior surface provided with means for cleaning the window and an outer surface which is adapted to engage with a plurality of spring fingers 18 which support a membrane 19. When, in operation, the spring fingers are raised by the ring 29 the ring cleans the window and in moving axially upwardly moves the spring fingers 18 radially outwardly to engage with the interior surface of the tubular member to be inspected. At substantially the same time as the spring fingers are raised, an inert gas is directed below the membrane so as to form a gas bubble that covers the window 2 so that the radiant energy has a clear passage from the window the interior surface of the tubular member to be inspected.</p> |
