| 摘要 |
1282283 Improved process for tubular films SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ NV 13 Oct 1969 [31 Dec 1968] 61899/68 Heading B5B A process for manufacturing organic thermoplastic polymer films comprises continuously extruding the polymer downwards as a tubular film, expanding the tube by inflation and flattening the tube to a partially collapsed form by passing it through collapsing elements which also simultaneously cool the film below the melt temperature of the polymer by contacting it with layers of a cooling liquid which is forcibly supplied to the surface of the collapsing elements. The process excludes that claimed in Specification 1,190,028. Forcibly supplied cooling liquid includes gravitationally or hydraulically supplied liquid, but excludes cooling liquid supplied by merely dipping the collapsing elements in a bath of cooling liquid. Thus the cooling liquid may be supplied by pouring the liquid on the surface of the collapsing elements at a position above the area of contact with the tubular film or it may be supplied to a plurality of locations on the surface of the collapsing elements through a plurality of conduits in the wall of the collapsing elements, especially when the conduits are pores. The apparatus may comprise, as shown in Fig. 1, a melt-extruder terminating in an extrusion die 12 through which a tubular film 11 is extruded downwards and inflated by internal gas pressure. The collapsing elements may comprise two shallow boxes 13, 14 which expose a porous surface 13a, 14a to the collapsing film through which the cooling liquid, which is preferably water, is forced from a supply through inlet tubes 19, 20, thus cooling the film. The water exuding from the porous plates is collected in the bath 15. The film is fully collapsed by the nip rolls 16, 17 and wound up. The porous face of the collapsing elements, which may be porous metal plates, may be planar as shown in Fig. 1, convex in the direction of the film (which includes rollers) and/or convex transverse to the direction of the film so that a straight front of the advancing film comes into contact with the cooling surface (as opposed to the parabolic front A in Fig. 1 for planar collapsing elements). Alternatives to porous surfaced collapsing elements are illustrated in Figs. II, III, IV, IX (not shown). The process may be used for polypropylene film, when the efficient cooling of the film results in a film of high clarity and good physical properties. |
