| 摘要 |
Disclosed are display apparatuses and electronic devices including the same. The display apparatus includes a first driving layer, a second driving layer, a display layer arranged between the first and second driving layers, and a first processing unit. The display apparatus further includes a detection unit and a second processing unit. The display apparatus and the electronic device are configured to enable touch operation function with the structure of a common display apparatus, without incorporating any additional touch sensing layer. This reduces manufacture cost, and meets the requirement of a thinner and lighter display. |
| 主权项 |
1. A display apparatus, comprising:
a first driving layer comprising a plurality of first scan lines in parallel; a second driving layer arranged in parallel to the first driving layer and comprising a plurality of second scan lines in parallel, wherein the first and second scan lines, when being projected to a plane, intersect with each other to form a grid; a display layer arranged between the first and second driving layers and comprising a plurality of display units, each display unit having a first state and a second state different from the first state, wherein each of the display units is connected to a respective one of the first scan lines and a respective one of the second scan lines, and changes from the first state to the second state in response to a voltage difference between the respective ones of the first and second scan lines; a first processing unit connected to the first and second scan lines and configured to, based on a content to be displayed, input a voltage to the first and second scan lines to cause at least one of the display units of the display layer to change from the first state to the second state; a detection unit connected to the first and second scan lines and configured to detect a change in voltage and/or current of each of the first and second scan lines by:
detecting current differences between a current on each of the first scan lines and currents on the respective second scan lines, and current differences between a current on each of the second scan lines and currents on the respective first scan lines; ordetermining a first reference current for each of the first scan lines with respect to the respective second scan lines and a second reference current for each of the second scan lines with respect to the respective first scan lines, detecting a first current on each of the first scan lines with respect to the respective second scan lines and a second current on each of the second scan lines with respect to the respective first scan lines, and determining whether the first current on the first scan line is different from the corresponding first reference current and whether the second current on the second scan line is different from the corresponding second reference current; orobtaining an input time at which the voltage is inputted to the first and second scan lines, detecting, for each of the first scan lines, a first time at which a point on the first scan line reaches the input voltage, and for each of the second scan lines, a second time at which a point on the second scan line reaches the input voltage, and determining whether a difference between the first time corresponding to the first scan line and the input time is greater than a first predetermined time value and whether a difference between the second time corresponding to the second scan line and the input time is greater than the first predetermined time value; ordetecting a first current on each of the first scan lines and recording a first time at which the first current is detected, detecting a second current on each of the second scan lines and recording a second time at which the second current is detected, and determining whether a difference between the first time corresponding to the first scan line and the second time corresponding to each of the second scan lines is greater than a second predetermined time value and whether a difference between the second time corresponding to the second scan line and the first time corresponding to each of the first scan lines is greater than the second predetermined time value; and a second processing unit connected to the detection unit and configured to, based on a result of the detection, take one of the first scan line having a change in voltage and/or current as a first contact lines, take one of the second scan lines having a change in voltage and/or current as a second contact line, determine an intersection between projection lines of the first and second contact lines in the first plane, and take the intersection as a touch position at which an operator touches the display apparatus. |
