| 摘要 |
A method of making, by etching, depressions (7) in selected portions of an etching surface of an electrically conductive etching material (5), the depressions (7) forming an etching pattern, comprises the step of contacting the etching material (5) with an etchant (22). A passivating layer is formed on the etching material, which layer decreases or stops the etching capability of the etchant on the surface and which is dissolved in a chemical reaction when exposed to electromagnetic radiation. An electrode (1) with electrically conductive electrode portions (3) in selected portions of an electrode surface is provided, the electrode portions (3) forming an electrode pattern corresponding to the etching pattern. The electrode (1) is arranged in contact with the etchant (22) and with the electrode portions (3) facing the etching surface of the etching material (5), an electric voltage is applied between the electrode (1) and the etching material (5), and the etching material is exposed to electromagnetic radiation essentially perpendicular to the etching surface to remove the passivating layer from the surfaces that are to be etched.
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