| 摘要 |
In the intra-screen predictive coding according to the H.264/AVC, adjacent encoded pixels are used to perform prediction of a target block, so that the prediction needs to be performed by referencing spatially-separate pixels. As such, the prediction accuracy is not always sufficient. Adjacent pixels are always used to perform the intra-screen predictive coding and decoding. In the coding, the difference value (prediction residue) between the adjacent pixels is calculated in a certain direction (predicting direction) and encoded with the predicting direction. In the coding of each block, adjacent pixels may have not been encoded yet. In that case, the difference value between adjacent pixels in an original image is encoded. On the other hand, in the decoding, processing to add a value produced by decoding the previous pixel value and the prediction residue is repeated in a predicting direction to obtain a decoded image. This can perform highly-efficient coding processing using strong correlation between adjacent pixels.
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