Method and apparatus for the grounding of process wafers by the use of conductive regions created by ion implantation into the surface of an electrostatic clamp

摘要

The present invention relates to an electrostatic clamp and comprises a dielectric layer overlying an electrode and a doped region in the dielectric layer. The doped region of the dielectric layer is electrically conductive, and when the doped region is coupled to a circuit ground potential, the doped region of the dielectric layer is operable to bleed off charge which accumulates on a workpiece residing thereon during processing. The present invention further comprises a method of forming an electrostatic clamp which comprises the steps of forming an electrically insulating layer over an electrode and doping a portion of the electrically insulating layer, wherein the doped portion of the electrically insulating layer becomes electrically conductive.