摘要 |
An optical device for collecting light and selectively outputting or concentrating the light. A layer has an optical index of refraction n1, and top, bottom and side surfaces defining an angle of inclination phi . A back surface spans the top, bottom and side surface. A first layer is coupled to the bottom surface of the layer and has an index of refraction n2. The first layer index n2 causes light input through the back surface of the layer to be preferentially output into the first layer. A second layer is coupled to the bottom of the first layer and selectively causes output of light into ambient. Additional layers, such as a light polarization layer, a polarization converting layer and a post LCD diffuser layer can be used to make preferential use of polarized light of diffuse light having passed through the LCD layer to enhance viewing of the output light. |
申请人 |
MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY |
发明人 |
WINSTON, ROLAND;HOLMAN, ROBERT, L.;JACOBSON, BENJAMIN, A.;EMMONS, ROBERT, M.;GLECKMAN, PHILIP |