UNITARY SPINAL DISC IMPLANT

摘要

A unitary intervertebral device, having no moving components is provided for non-fusion articulation applications. The interbody articulating device allows for limited flexion and rotation between adjacent vertebrae, helping to preserve or restore near-normal motion between adjacent vertebrae. Rotational motion is achieved through one or more protrusions incorporated into the spinal interbody device. In one articulating form, a first protrusion extends perpendicularly from the superior aspect of the disc-shaped interbody device to form a spike or rotational protrusion, while a second protrusion extends axially from the inferior aspect of the interbody device to form a second spike or rotational protrusion. Protrusions preferably extend perpendicular from the apex of both the first and second arcuate articulating surfaces. In another form, a single protrusion extends axially from the superior aspect of a circular-shape of the interbody device to form a spike or anchoring protrusion, while the inferior surface may be slightly rounded and/or comprising a bone-ingrowth promoting surface. In another form, one or both of the first and/or second arcuate surfaces may be highly polished. Numerous planar geometries are described to define various profiles of the disc replacement implant which may be utilized, including irregular Reuleaux polygons. Numerous variations of the disc replacement and methods of use are described. Similarly configured fusion salvage devices are also described.

主权项

1. A spinal disc implant comprising:
a first inflexible endcap centered about a central axis comprising a first generally spherical outer bearing surface and a first inner non-articular surface; a second inflexible endcap centered about the central axis comprising a second outer bearing surface and a second inner non-articular surface; an intermediate core comprising an upper non-articular surface and lower non-articular surface configured to mate with and between the first inner non-articular surface and the second inner non-articular inner surface; and a first protrusion centered about the central axis extending from the first outer bearing surface; wherein the first endcap comprises wear resistant material wherein the first outer bearing surface is a first articular bearing surface, wherein the intermediate core is permanently bonded to the first endcap and the second endcap, wherein the first protrusion is configured to contact and penetrate a central portion of a first adjacent vertebral joint surface, and wherein the first protrusion and first outer bearing surface are adapted to allow articular rotation between the first bearing surface and the first adjacent vertebral surface.