| 摘要 |
<p>An efficient method of storing prefixes related to addresses in a binary trie fashion wherein no each node in the tree has a prefix stored in it and no node is empty. Methods for searching, inserting and deleting. A network system with prefixes of network addresses stored in a binary trie fashion wherein no each node in the tree has a prefix stored in it and no node is empty. Fast longest matching prefix lookup, efficient memory usage (one node per prefix), and fully dynamic operation are supported. A greedy algorithm that calculates the binary trie of the present invention with minimum overall depth. A dynamic programming approach that constructs the binary trie of the present invention with the minimal expected number of search steps, based on an arbitrary distribution of destination IP addresses. A pipelined hardware structure for the binary trie of the present invention, providing a throughput of one longest prefix match per memory access time, with insert and delete operations requiring no more than two clock cycle stalls in the pipeline. <IMAGE></p> |
