| 摘要 |
Disclosed embodiments include a surge relief system for a bottom hole assembly (BHA) and drill bit on an offshore drill string. One embodiment includes flow passages and external ports arranged to manage flow of wellbore fluids during sudden movements of the BHA and drill bit caused by waves. A first relief valve in the first flow passage is disposed to activate at a predetermined pressure to allow flow therethrough. Additional flow passages and pressure relief valves may be sequentially positioned along the length of the BHA/drill bit system to further assist in a managed bleed of pressurized fluid through the surge relief system. The sequential pressure relief valves may have activation pressures that sequentially increase or decrease. |
