METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING OFFSHORE CONTAMINATION

摘要

The invention provides a method of detecting seawater contamination from an offshore hydrocarbon well facility comprising a plurality of seabed wellheads (1) connected by hydrocarbon conduits to a seabed pipeline head from which a hydrocarbon pipeline leads to a remote hydrocarbon receiving facility (8), each said wellhead being provided with a protective cover (4) to which is removably attached a sensor unit, each said sensor unit (10) comprising a biological sensor and a data transmitter coupled by a data transmission line to said remote facility, said well facility further comprising a seawater velocity sensor, a seawater conductivity sensor and a temperature sensor also coupled by a data transmission line to said remote facility, wherein data from said data transmission line is analysed to determine indicia of seawater contamination at said well facility and of the seawater flow at said well facility and thereby to provide a signal indicative of seawater contamination above a preselected limit deriving from said well facility.