| 摘要 |
<p>A process for the treatment of material which is or is suspected to be contaminated with one or more actinides or compounds thereof, which process includes contacting the said material with a liquid medium which comprises an aqueous solution which is free of heavy metal ions (prior to use thereof) and comprises ingredients which are naturally degradable to non-toxic products with or without mild physical assistance such as heat or ultra-violet radiation, said solution comprising: (a) carbonated water; (b) a conditioning agent; and (c) a complexing agent which comprises the anion of a carboxylic acid having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein the said process is for treatment of solid organic wastes which are or are suspected to be contaminated with plutonium or compounds thereof with or without other hazardous contaminants and includes the steps of shredding the organic waste material, intimately mixing the shredded waste material with the said liquid medium thereby dissolving contaminants as complexes in said liquid medium and separating the said liquid medium from the shredded waste material thereby reducing the radioactivity level of the organic waste material.</p> |
