| 摘要 |
<p>In integrated circuits having copper interconnect (30, 50) and low-k interlayer dielectrics (40), a problem of open circuits after heat treatment was discovered and solved bz the use of a first liner layer of Cr (42), followed by a conformal liner layer of CVD TiN (46), followed in turn bz a final liner layer of Ta or TaN (48), thus improving adhesion between the via (50) and the underlying copper layer (30) while maintianing low resistance.</p> |
