SCINTILLATION CRYSTAL INCLUDING A CO-DOPED SODIUM HALIDE, AND A RADIATION DETECTION APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SCINTILLATION CRYSTAL

摘要

A scintillation crystal can include a sodium halide that is co-doped with thallium and another element. In an embodiment, the scintillation crystal can include NaX:Tl, Me, wherein X represents a halogen, and Me represents a Group 1 element, a Group 2 element, a rare earth element, or any combination thereof. In a particular embodiment, the scintillation crystal has a property including, for radiation in a range of 300 nm to 700 nm, an emission maximum at a wavelength no greater than 430 nm; or an energy resolution less than 6.4% when measured at 662 keV, 22° C., and an integration time of 1 microsecond. In another embodiment, the co-dopant can be Sr or Ca. The scintillation crystal can have lower energy resolution, better proportionality, a shorter pulse decay time, or any combination thereof as compared to the sodium halide that is doped with only thallium.

主权项

1. A scintillation crystal comprising NaX:Tl, Me, wherein:
X represents a halogen; Me represents a Group 1 element, a Group 2 element, a rare earth element, or any combination thereof; each of Tl and Me has a dopant concentration of at least 1×10−5 mol %; and the scintillation crystal has a property including:
an energy resolution less than 6.4% when measured at 662 keV, 22° C., and an integration time of 1 microsecond; ora pulse decay time that is less than another scintillation crystal that has a composition of NaX:Tl.