摘要 |
Paper, as a ubiquitous material in everyday life, has recently emerged as flexible substrates for electronics. It offers a basis for functional electronic modules with advantages of low cost, ease of fabrication, good printability, high flexibility, and light weight. To date, functional electronic components on paper and paper-like substrates have included diodes, transistors, capacitors, electrochemical biosensors and micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). Accordingly, paper-based flexible sensors and electronics may be applied to a wide range of applications including flexible displays, energy storage, self-folding robotics, and biosensing. These may be further expanded through provisioning of a paper-based human-device interface that allows users to input information. By exploiting piezoelectric nanowires grown upon paper, a range of one- and two-dimensional haptic interfaces may be implemented. |