| 摘要 |
The present invention relates to a thermally-responsive film that may, for example, be affixed to an exterior surface of a building to help control its temperature as it is exposed to the sun. The thermally-responsive film has a continuous phase and a discontinuous phase. The discontinuous phase comprises a plurality of droplets, each of which comprises the light-absorbing suspending fluid and the light-reflecting particles. The light-reflecting particles are dispersed in a vehicle that is either a second fluid that is immiscible with the suspending fluid and has a higher volumetric coefficient of thermal expansion than the suspending fluid, or a combination of materials that together have a higher volumetric coefficient of thermal expansion than the suspending fluid that together with the light-reflecting particles form composite particles. At temperatures lower than a threshold temperature, the vehicle containing the light-reflecting particles has a higher density than the suspending fluid and sinks towards the rear surface of the film, so that incident light is absorbed. At temperatures higher than the threshold temperature, the vehicle containing the light-reflecting particles has a lower density than the suspending fluid and moves towards the front surface of the film, enabling the light-reflecting particles to reflect incident light. |
