主权项 |
1. An integrated circuit, comprising:
a substrate; a buried-oxide (BOX) layer disposed on the substrate; a semiconductor layer disposed on the BOX layer, wherein the semiconductor layer includes an optical coupler and an optical waveguide, and wherein, during operation, the optical coupler couples an optical signal into the optical waveguide; an isolator disposed on the semiconductor layer; and an optical source, disposed on the isolator, which includes a lens, wherein, during operation, the optical source generates the optical signal that propagates toward the isolator, and the lens focuses the optical signal; and wherein, during operation, the isolator reduces back reflection of the optical signal toward the optical source. |