CHARGING MEMBER, CHARGING DEVICE, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a charging member that has suppressed occurrence of unevenness in charging.SOLUTION: There is provided a charging member that comprises a conductive support 31 and a surface layer 35 arranged on the conductive support 31, and has an electron emission energy on the surface of 10cps/eV or less.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1