Method of detecting and controlling work start point of robot.

摘要

Disclosed is a method of detecting and controlling a work start point of a robot of the preprogrammed control type having the interpolating function and responding function to a position sensor, whereby a work tool attached to the robot wrist is accurately positioned to the work start point of a workpiece. The method comprises the following steps. A shadow (17) of the work tool (11) is produced by the illumination source (16). The work line (4 min ) of the workpiece, working tool, and shadow thereof are image-recognized by a visual sensor (14). The visual sensor generates the position correcting signals along the first and second correcting directions on the basis of the image recognized. The edge of the work tool is moved along the first correcting direction in response to the position correcting signal so as to reduce the distance between the work line (4 min ) and the edge of the work tool (11) on the image recognized. The edge of the work tool (11) is moved along the second correcting direction in response to the position correcting signal so as to reduce the distance between the work tool edge and the edge of the shadow (17) of the work tool on the image recognized. The operations to move the work tool edge in the first and second correcting directions are repeated until the work line, the work tool edge, and the edge of the shadow thereof all coincide on the image recognized.