System and method for encoding and decoding the residual signal for fine granular scalable video

摘要

There is disclosed a video encoder and a video decoder. The video encoder comprises base layer circuitry for receiving an input stream of video frames and generating compressed base layer video data for transmission to a streaming video receiver. The base layer video data comprises original transform coefficients (O) associated with the input stream of video frames and reconstructed base layer transform coefficients (B) associated with the original transform coefficients. The video encoder also comprises enhancement layer circuitry for receiving the original transform coefficients (O) and the reconstructed base layer transform coefficients (B) and generating a residual signal (R) proportional to a difference between the original transform coefficients (O) and the reconstructed base layer transform coefficients (B). The enhancement layer circuitry encodes and sends to the streaming video receiver a sign of the residual signal (R) and the bit planes of the residual signal (R). The video decoder comprises base layer circuitry for receiving compressed base layer video data and determining reconstructed base layer transform coefficients (B) associated with a quantization of the base layer video data. The video decoder further comprises enhancement layer circuitry for receiving enhancement layer video data associated with the compressed base layer video data and determining a residual signal (R) and a sign associated with the residual signal (R). The enhancement layer circuitry reconstructs enhancement layer transform coefficients (E) from the residual signal (R) and the plurality of reconstructed base layer transform coefficients (B).