Anti-androgenic cyclo and bicyclo alkenes

摘要

Compounds having the formula (i), (ii) and (iii), (i) (ii) (iii) where R is H, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons, or CO-R2 where R2 is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons; R1 is H, CH3, or (CH2)m-CH3; n is an integer having the values of 2 to 10, m is an integer having the values of 1 to 6, have anti-androgen activity on secondary androgen receptor sites. The compounds are useful for treating mammals, including humans afflicted with acne, male pattern baldness, adhesions and keloids. The compounds are also effective for treating other diseases or conditions which are related to androgen receptors, such as undesirable formation of breast capsules in females after breast augmentation surgery, osteoarthritis and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. The compounds also have inhibitory effect on the metabolism of certain microorganisms and fungi of the kind, the metabolism of which is normally known to be controllable by anti-androgen compounds.