发明名称 |
Low noise and low power voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using transconductance (gm) degeneration |
摘要 |
Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) using a lowered or an adjustable negative transconductance (−gm) compared to conventional VCOs. This −gm degeneration technique suppresses the noise injected into an inductor-capacitor (LC) tank of the VCO, thereby providing lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a given VCO voltage swing, lower power consumption, and decreased phase noise. One example VCO generally includes a resonant tank circuit, an active negative transconductance circuit connected with the resonant tank circuit, and a bias current circuit for sourcing or sinking a bias current through the resonant tank circuit and the active negative transconductance circuit to generate an oscillating signal. The active negative transconductance circuit includes cross-coupled transistors and an impedance connected between the cross-coupled transistors and a reference voltage. |
申请公布号 |
US9634607(B2) |
申请公布日期 |
2017.04.25 |
申请号 |
US201414204542 |
申请日期 |
2014.03.11 |
申请人 |
QUALCOMM INCORPORATED |
发明人 |
Nguyen Thinh Cat;Yang Jeongsik;Brockenbrough Roger Thomas;Bicakci Ara;Savla Anup;Wang Shen |
分类号 |
H03B5/12;H04B1/40 |
主分类号 |
H03B5/12 |
代理机构 |
Patterson & Sheridan, L.L.P. |
代理人 |
Patterson & Sheridan, L.L.P. |
主权项 |
1. A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), comprising:
a resonant tank circuit; an active negative transconductance circuit connected with the resonant tank circuit, comprising:
cross-coupled transistors having drains connected with the resonant tank circuit; andan impedance connected between sources of the cross-coupled transistors and a reference voltage; and a bias current circuit for sourcing or sinking a bias current through the resonant tank circuit and the active negative transconductance circuit to generate an oscillating signal. |
地址 |
San Diego CA US |