HELQUATS WITH HETEROAROMATIC SUBSTITUENTS, PREPARATION THEREOF, AND USE THEREOF AS G-QUADRUPLEX STABILIZERS

摘要

The invention provides helquat derivatives of general formula I, wherein substituents R1 and R2 are independently selected from a group comprising H and C1 to C4 alkyl, up to three of S1,2, S1',2', S3,4 and S3',4' are present, each of S1,2, S1',2', S3,4 and S3',4' independently represents a linker consisting of a bivalent hydrocarbon chain having 3-6 carbon atoms, preferably hydrocarbon chain having 4 carbon atoms, more preferably hydrocarbon chain having 4 carbon atoms and two double bonds, and one to four atoms selected from the carbon atoms with the descriptor 2, 4, 2', and 4' are substituted with a substituent R3 of general formula II, wherein R4 is substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, T1 and T2 are independent linkers that bridge atoms N5 with C8 and N5´ with C8´, wherein T1 and T2 independently represent a bivalent hydrocarbon chain having 2-5 carbon atoms, preferably 2 or 3 carbon atoms; and anions (X1 )- and (X2 )- independently represent anions of pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The helquat derivatives are useful as medicaments in the treatment of diseases related to increased cellular proliferation, such as oncologic diseases and in the treatment, requiring affecting of G-quadruplex, preferably at telomeres or in gene promoters. ˙