发明名称 |
WAVEFIELD INTERPOLATION AND REGULARIZATION IN IMAGING OF MULTIPLE REFLECTION ENERGY |
摘要 |
Methods and systems of generating seismic images from primaries and multiples are described. Methods separate pressure data into up-going pressure data and down-going pressure data from pressure data and vertical velocity data. Irregularly spaced receiver coordinates of the down-going and up-going pressure data are regularized to grid points of a migration grid and interpolation is used to fill in down-going and up-going pressure data at grid points of the migration grid. A seismic image is calculated at grid points of the migration grid based on the interpolated and regularized down-going pressure data and the interpolated and regularized up-going pressure data. The seismic images are high-resolution, have lower signal-to-noise ratio than seismic images generated by other methods, and have reduced acquisition artifacts and crosstalk effects. |
申请公布号 |
US2017059730(A1) |
申请公布日期 |
2017.03.02 |
申请号 |
US201615238460 |
申请日期 |
2016.08.16 |
申请人 |
PGS Geophysical AS |
发明人 |
Lu Shaoping;Whitmore, JR. Norman Daniel;Mavilio Alejandro Antonio Valenciano;Chemingui Nizar |
分类号 |
G01V1/36;G01V1/32;G01V1/38 |
主分类号 |
G01V1/36 |
代理机构 |
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代理人 |
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主权项 |
1. A method to generate a seismic image of a subterranean formation, the method comprising:
separating pressure data into up-going pressure data and down-going pressure data based on pressure data and vertical velocity data; generating interpolated and regularized down-going pressure data at grid points of a migration grid; generating interpolated and regularized up-going pressure data at grid points of the migration grid; and calculating a seismic image at grid points of the migration grid based on the interpolated and regularized down-going pressure data and the interpolated and regularized up-going pressure data. |
地址 |
Oslo NO |