Charging/discharging circuit for electro active polymer based variable capacitor

摘要

Electronic device (1) for charging and discharging a capacitor (10) from and to a power source (30). The electronic device is connectable to the capacitor and to the power source, and includes a first circuit (SI, D, R1, LI) for charging the capacitor and at least one second circuit (S2, D, R2, L2) for discharging the capacitor. The capacitor is connected to the first circuit in a charge line (31) and is connected to the second circuit in a discharge line (32). Both the charge line and discharge line are connectable to the power source. The first circuit is arranged as a first buck converter circuit and the at least one second circuit is arranged as a second buck converter circuit.

主权项

1. An electronic device for charging and discharging a capacitor from and to a power source, the electronic device connectable to the capacitor and to the power source, and comprising a first circuit for charging the capacitor and at least one second circuit for discharging the capacitor; the capacitor being connected to the first circuit in a charge line and being connected to the second circuit in a discharge line, both the charge line and discharge line connectable to the power source,
wherein the first circuit is arranged as a first buck converter circuit and the at least one second circuit is arranged as a second buck converter circuit, and wherein the first buck converter circuit comprises a first switch, a first inductor and a first diode, the second buck converter circuit comprises a second switch, a second inductor and a second diode; a positive terminal of the power source is connectable to a positive electrode of the capacitor along the charge line which in a series connects the first switch and the first inductor of the first buck converter circuit to the positive terminal of the capacitor with the first inductor arranged adjacent the positive electrode of the capacitor; the positive terminal of the power source is connectable to the positive electrode of the capacitor along the discharge line which in a series connects the second switch and the second inductor of the second buck converter circuit to the positive terminal of the capacitor with the second inductor arranged adjacent the positive terminal of the power source, the voltage of the power source being rated between a minimal and maximal voltage of the capacitor as obtainable during use.