| 摘要 |
Asymmetrical disazo-dyestuffs are obtained from tetrazotized 3 : 3-dihydroxy-benzidine by coupling first in a medium having a pH value ranging from that of an acetic acid medium to that of a medium rendered alkaline with an alkali carbonate and secondly in a medium having a pH value higher than that of the first, the difference in pH of the two media being at least as great as that between an acetic acid and an alkali carbonate medium or between an alkali carbonate and a caustic alkali medium. Many suitable coupling components are specified, particularly pyrazolones, p acetoacetic acid arylides and hydroxy-naphthalenes; these may contain solubilizing groups such as carboxyl and sulphonic acid or sulphonamide groups and further substituents such as halogen atoms or amino groups. Such solubilizing groups are preferably present in the first coupling component and absent in the second. Either or both coupling components may be chosen so that the resultant dyestuff is capable of forming a heavy metal complex, e.g. by using a component which contains a hydroxyl group in the ortho-position to the coupling position. The dihydroxy-benzidine is tetrazotized in the usual way and added to a solution of the first coupling component which has been adjusted to a suitable pH value. The resulting monoazo-dyestuff may or may not be isolated before it is added to the second coupling component. The diazo-dyestuffs are suitable for dyeing or printing a wide range of materials, especially cellulose (e.g. cotton, artificial silk and staple fibres of regenerated cellulose) and animal fibres (e.g. wool, silk and leather). They may be converted in the dyebath or on the fibre into complex metal compounds, e.g. those of copper, chromium, iron, nickel, and cobalt, by normal methods, such as that described in Specification 455,274. Metal compounds may also be produced in substance, especially cobalt and nickel compounds, for colouring masses or solutions thereof, such as nitrocellulose lacquers, artificial resins and spinning masses. Examples are given of the preparation of typical dyestuffs according to the invention, and of the use of one of the products to dye cotton. Specification 102,881, [Class 2 (iii)], also is referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 is not limited to a definite value for the difference in pH of the two media, and merely states that the second coupling operation is carried out in a medium of higher pH than the first. Further examples are given. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted. |
