| 摘要 |
Three-dimensional crystalline sodium A zeolitic molecular sieve, which may be in the form of agglomerates, either with or without binding materials, for example sodium silicate or clay, is contacted with steam at a temperature of from 250 DEG to 650 DEG C. for 0.5 to 200 hours to give a steam-treated molecular sieve containing pores of a reduced apparent pore size, which pore size remains unaltered on heating to the activation temperature for sodium zeolite A. The steam-treated sieve retains the water capacity and crystallinity originally possessed prior to steam treatment but has an oxygen adsorption capacity after reactivation of less than 10.6 weight per cent measured at -183 DEG C. and 700 mm. Hg pressure. During the steam treatment, the water vapour pressure of the steam should be greater than 25 mm. Hg for non-agglomerated sieve, greater than 25 mm. Hg and preferably greater than 100 mm. Hg for sodium silicate-bonded sieve, and greater than 700 mm. Hg and preferably greater than 760 mm. Hg for clay-bonded sieve. After treatment with steam, the sieve or an agglomerate thereof is exposed to the activation temperature for sodium zeolite A. The steam-treated sieve or an agglomerate thereof may be contacted with a gas stream containing water and halogenated ethane and methane derivatives to thereby adsorb water from the gas stream without decomposing the halogenated derivatives.ALSO:Water may be removed from halogenated and partially halogenated ethane and methane derivatives, whilst avoiding decomposition of these derivatives, by contacting a gas stream containing water and such derivatives with a steam-treated three - dimensional crystalline sodium A zeolitic molecular sieve, which sieve may be in the form of agglomerates, either with or without binding materials, for example sodium silicate or clay. The treatment of the sieve with steam gives a sieve which retains the water capacity and crystallinity possessed prior to steam treatment but which contains pores of reduced apparent pore size, the reduced pore size remaining unaltered on heating the sieve to the activation temperature for sodium zeolite A. The reduced apparent pore size allows selective adsorption of water to thus purify, for example, a refrigerant system containing halogenated hydrocarbon.
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