发明名称 一种具有规则排列氨基酸的纳米层状化合物及其制备方法
摘要 本发明涉及一种具有规则排列氨基酸的纳米层状结构化合物及其制备方法,属于有机纳米层状化合物制备技术领域。本发明利用已经合成的带有规则排列酰氯的纳米层状化合物同氨基以外的活性基团被保护的天然(L型)和外消旋(DL型)氨基酸进行酰胺化接枝反应,然后利用保护基去除剂去除氨基酸的保护基,最终得到稳定的,具有规则排列氨基酸的纳米层状化合物。
申请公布号 CN101538276A 申请公布日期 2009.09.23
申请号 CN200910133216.4 申请日期 2009.03.25
申请人 上海大学 发明人 姚建;刘婉君
分类号 C07F7/10(2006.01)I 主分类号 C07F7/10(2006.01)I
代理机构 上海上大专利事务所(普通合伙) 代理人 顾勇华
主权项 1.一种具有规则排列氨基酸的纳米层状化合物,包括有(A)天然L型和外消旋DL型-对氨基酸丁二酰胺苯基氧化硅层状化合物、(B)天然L型和外消旋DL型-对氨基酸丁烯二酰胺苯基氧化硅层状化合物、(C)天然L型和外消旋DL型-对氨基酸戊二酰胺苯基氧化硅层状化合物、其化学化学式和结构式分别为:(A)天然L型和外消旋DL型-对氨基酸丁二酰胺苯基氧化硅层状化合物;化学式:-SiO<sub>1.5</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>NHCOC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>CONHCHCOOHR结构为:<img file="A2009101332160002C1.GIF" wi="548" he="1145" />表1,R的种类及对应的氨基酸和化合物的名称<tables num="0001"><table><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="c001" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c002" colwidth="15%" /><colspec colname="c003" colwidth="15%" /><colspec colname="c004" colwidth="34%" /><colspec colname="c005" colwidth="32%" /><thead><row><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1">  R的种类</entry><entry morerows="1">  对应氨基  酸名称</entry><entry morerows="1">  对应化合物名称</entry><entry morerows="1">  注</entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry morerows="1">  1</entry><entry morerows="1">  H</entry><entry morerows="1">  甘氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对甘氨酸丁二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1">  甘氨酸没有手性,不分  L型和DL型</entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  2</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>3</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  丙氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对丙氨酸丁二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  3</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  缬氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对缬氨酸丁二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  4</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  亮氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对亮氨酸丁二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  5</entry><entry morerows="1">  CHCH<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  异亮氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对异亮氨酸丁二酰胺苯基  氧化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  6</entry><entry morerows="1">  C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  脯氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对脯氨酸丁二酰胺苯基氧</entry><entry morerows="1">  脯氨酸的氨基比结构表</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables><tables num="0002"><table><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="c001" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c002" colwidth="15%" /><colspec colname="c003" colwidth="15%" /><colspec colname="c004" colwidth="34%" /><colspec colname="c005" colwidth="32%" /><thead><row><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1">  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1">  达式中的少个氢</entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry morerows="1">  7</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  苯丙氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对苯丙氨酸丁二酰胺苯基  氧化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  8</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>OH</entry><entry morerows="1">  酪氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对酪氨酸丁二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  9</entry><entry morerows="1">  C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>SCH<sub>3</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  蛋氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对蛋氨酸丁二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  10</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>OH</entry><entry morerows="1">  丝氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对丝氨酸丁二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  11</entry><entry morerows="1">  CHOHCH<sub>3</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  苏氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对苏氨酸丁二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  12</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>COOH</entry><entry morerows="1">  天冬氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对天冬氨酸丁二酰胺苯基  氧化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  13</entry><entry morerows="1">  C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>COOH</entry><entry morerows="1">  谷氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对谷氨酸丁二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>(B)天然L型和外消旋DL型-对氨基酸丁烯二酰胺苯基氧化硅层状化合物;化学式:-SiO<sub>1.5</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>NHCOC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>CONHCHCOOHR,结构为:<img file="A2009101332160003C1.GIF" wi="546" he="1146" />表2,R的种类及对应的氨基酸和化合物的名称<tables num="0003"><table><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="c001" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c002" colwidth="15%" /><colspec colname="c003" colwidth="14%" /><colspec colname="c004" colwidth="34%" /><colspec colname="c005" colwidth="31%" /><thead><row><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1">  R的种类</entry><entry morerows="1">  对应氨基  酸名称</entry><entry morerows="1">  对应化合物名称</entry><entry morerows="1">  注</entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry morerows="1">  1</entry><entry morerows="1">  H</entry><entry morerows="1">  甘氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对甘氨酸丁烯二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1">  甘氨酸没有手性,不分  L型和DL型</entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  2</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>3</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  丙氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对丙氨酸丁烯二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables><tables num="0004"><table><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="c001" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c002" colwidth="15%" /><colspec colname="c003" colwidth="14%" /><colspec colname="c004" colwidth="34%" /><colspec colname="c005" colwidth="31%" /><thead><row><entry morerows="1">  3</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  缬氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对缬氨酸丁烯二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry morerows="1">  4</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  亮氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对亮氨酸丁烯二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  5</entry><entry morerows="1">  CHCH<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  异亮氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对异亮氨酸丁烯二酰胺苯基  氧化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  6</entry><entry morerows="1">  C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  脯氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对脯氨酸丁烯二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1">  脯氨酸的氨基比结构表  达式中的少个氢</entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  7</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  苯丙氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对苯丙氨酸丁烯二酰胺苯基  氧化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  8</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>OH</entry><entry morerows="1">  酪氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对酪氨酸丁烯二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  9</entry><entry morerows="1">  C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>SCH<sub>3</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  蛋氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对蛋氨酸丁烯二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  10</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>OH</entry><entry morerows="1">  丝氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对丝氨酸丁烯二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  11</entry><entry morerows="1">  CHOHCH<sub>3</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  苏氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对苏氨酸丁烯二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  12</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>COOH</entry><entry morerows="1">  天冬氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对天冬氨酸丁烯二酰胺苯基  氧化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  13</entry><entry morerows="1">  C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>COOH</entry><entry morerows="1">  谷氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对谷氨酸丁烯二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>(C)天然(L型)和外消旋(DL型)-对氨基酸戊二酰胺苯基氧化硅层状化合物;化学式:-SiO<sub>1.5</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>NHCOC<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>CONHCHCOOHR,结构为:<img file="A2009101332160004C1.GIF" wi="547" he="1261" />表3,R的种类及对应的氨基酸和化合物的名称<tables num="0005"><table><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="c001" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c002" colwidth="15%" /><colspec colname="c003" colwidth="15%" /><colspec colname="c004" colwidth="33%" /><colspec colname="c005" colwidth="32%" /><thead><row><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1">  R的种类</entry><entry morerows="1">  对应氨基  酸名称</entry><entry morerows="1">  对应化合物名称</entry><entry morerows="1">  注</entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry morerows="1">  1</entry><entry morerows="1">  H</entry><entry morerows="1">  甘氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对甘氨酸戊二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1">  甘氨酸没有手性,不分  L型和DL型</entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  2</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>3</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  丙氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对丙氨酸戊二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  3</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  缬氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对缬氨酸戊二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  4</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  亮氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对亮氨酸戊二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  5</entry><entry morerows="1">  CHCH<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  异亮氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对异亮氨酸戊二酰胺苯基  氧化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  6</entry><entry morerows="1">  C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  脯氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对脯氨酸戊二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1">  脯氨酸的氨基比结构表  达式中的少个氢</entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  7</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  苯丙氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对苯丙氨酸戊二酰胺苯基  氧化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  8</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>OH</entry><entry morerows="1">  酪氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对酪氨酸戊二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  9</entry><entry morerows="1">  C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>SCH<sub>3</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  蛋氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对蛋氨酸戊二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  10</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>OH</entry><entry morerows="1">  丝氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对丝氨酸戊二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  11</entry><entry morerows="1">  CHOHCH<sub>3</sub></entry><entry morerows="1">  苏氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对苏氨酸戊二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  12</entry><entry morerows="1">  CH<sub>2</sub>COOH</entry><entry morerows="1">  天冬氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对天冬氨酸戊二酰胺苯基  氧化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1">  13</entry><entry morerows="1">  C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>COOH</entry><entry morerows="1">  谷氨酸</entry><entry morerows="1">  对谷氨酸戊二酰胺苯基氧  化硅层状化合物</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
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