| 摘要 |
A biological process for the treatment of water and soil on the bottom of basins from oil and oil products according to which microorganisms, decomposing oil and oil products are preliminary generated in water in separate capacities in necessary volumes, after that the prepared volumes of microorganisms are added into polluted by oil and/or oil products water by the spraying method over its surface, and as microorganisms, able to decompose oil and oil products, the following types from 2 series of microorganisms are used: 1 series: Arthrobacter parqffinens, Arthrobacter simplex, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, Corynebacterium glutamicum, Pseudomonas ambigua, Pseudomonas biforme, Pseudomonas brevis, Pseudomonas caudatus, Pseudomonas cocciformis, Pseudomonas desmolyticum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas funduliformis, Pseudomonas furcosum, Pseudomonas liquefaciens, Pseudomonas maidis, Pseudomonas methylicum, Pseudomonas oogenes, Pseudomonas ovatum, Pseudomonas pictorum, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas radiobacter, Pseudomonas vulgatum, Pseudomonas oleovorans, Pseudomonas cepaceac, Nocardia paraffinae, Nocardia corallina, Nocardia rubra;2 series: Achromobacter ambigum, A. desmoliticum, A. tiogense, A. ubiguitim, Bacillus circulans, B. brevis, B. fastidiosus, B. filaris, B. idosus, B. mycoides, B. palustris, B. sphaericus, B. subtilis, Bacterium aliphaticum, B. album, B. agile, B. candicans, B. delicatulum, B. galophilum, B. litorale, B. liqueeaciens, B. nitrificans, B. parfulum, B. sulfuricum, Brevibacterium sp.,B. lipoliticum, Chromobacterium citricum, C. naphtalani, C flavum, Micrococcus albicum, M. candidus, M. lutens, M. tetregenes, Micromonospora spp, Pseudobacterium spp., besides at least one type of microorganisms from 1, as well as 2 series are used, and also microorganisms are immobilized on the carrier, component parts of which have various specific weight, allowing sorbing and destructuring of hydrocarbon oils not only from the surface, but from whole depth of water layer and bottom of basins. As carrier mixture of peat, sand, ground algae and mussel shells is used. |
