摘要 |
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermal expansion restraining member that has a negative thermal expansion characteristic, and an anti-thermal expansion member that has a small thermal expansion and is metallic.SOLUTION: Provided are a thermal expansion restraining member at least comprising an oxide represented by the following general formula (1), and an anti-thermal expansion member comprising a metal having a positive linear expansion coefficient at 20°C and a solid matter at least comprising an oxide represented by the following general formula (1), the metal and solid matter being joined to each other. General formula (1) (BiM)NiO(M is at least one metal of La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y, and In. x represents a number of 0.02≤x≤0.15). |