| 摘要 |
The invention relates to a motor system which comprises a motor (1), having a stator (2) with first respective exciter magnetic elements (3) and a rotor (18) with second respective excited magnetic elements (3), respective switching means (25) for switching the magnetic polarity of the first magnetic elements, respective position-detection means (26) for determining the relative position between the first and second magnetic elements (19), and a hydraulic system (28) for refrigerating and adjusting the intensity of spherical magnets by means of a piston (17). The stator is in the form of a polyhedral lattice with polygonal cells (4) arranged with spherical symmetry and defined by respective vertebrae (5), the cells of which can carry the flow of a fluid to be propelled (F), with a first respective exciter element (3) mounted on each vertex (6) of the polyhedral structure, having a first respective homologous element arranged symmetrically relative to the centre of the sphere; the rotor (18) comprises a screw (20) with a spherical envelope having a spherical supporting cage (21) attached thereto and the second respective excited elements are arranged in geometric poles (22, 23) and in symmetrical positions corresponding to meridians (24) of said supporting cage. Each first exciter element (3) has an electricity-generating coil (15), an electromagnet (16), a hydraulic piston (17) and a spherical magnet (14) therein, which can be moved, such as to vary the axial distance thereof relative to the second excited magnetic elements (19). Computer means (27) are provided in order to control the magnetic polarity of the exciter elements and the position of the hydraulic pistons. The vehicles (V) according to the invention comprise at least two motor systems that are consistent with the above description. |
