| 摘要 |
519,997. Shock absorbers. COLEMAN, S. L. C. Oct. 10, 1938, No. 29308. Convention date, Oct. 8, 1937. [Class 108 (iii)] A combined hydraulic and pneumatic shockabsorber comprises a pair of telescopic tubes 1, 2 located within a casing 58, which is secured to and communicates through ports 89, 90 with the lower end of the inner tube 2, the lower end of the outer tube 1 being fitted with a rubber or like. parking-ring 50 engaging the casing 58, while a ball-cage 41 or like antifriction means is disposed between the tubes 1, 2 and a pump 63 is arranged to return leakage fluid from above the packing-ring 50 to the main body of fluid and thus, at constant load, to maintain a constant level A, A<1> in the inner tube 2. Secured to the lower end of the tube 2 is a cage 20 which carries an auxiliary inner tube 24 having a number of ports 91...96 that co-operate with a piston 25 to form a dash-pot, the piston-road 28 being connected to a header block 3 closing the outer tube 1. A spring-pressed valve 32 having a spindle 33 connected to a disc 34 controls the flow of fluid through the ports 89, 90. The upper end of the tube 1 is fitted with a header 84, between which and the casing 58 a flexible bellows 83 is connected, the interior containing air at atmospheric pressure, while air or gas under pressure. is supplied to interior of the tube 1 and header 84. The pump 63 is mounted on the outer tube, and comprises a piston 64 which, if the oil or like fluid above the packing-ring 50 rises sufficiently to allow oil to enter a chamber 70, drives the same out past a spring-pressed valve 75 into a second chamber 79 and thence, via duct 82 and apertures 54, to the space F. The plunger 64 is actuated each time the tube 1 returns to its normal position, by contact between a washer 66 on the plunger rod with a stop 68 on the casing 58. A ball-joint 5 engaging a socket, at the upper end of the tube connects the shockabsorber to the vehicle, either directly or with the interposition or rubber pads. When a shock is received and the telescopic elements are shortened, the resistance of the dashpot 24 increases as the piston 25 passes successive ports 95, 94 &c., while under heavy shocks the disc 34 is affected, causing the valve 32 to increase the resistance to flow through the ports 89, 90. The antifriction ball-cage 41 is connected to the centre of a spiral spring 43 which surrounds the inner tube 2 and is attached at its ends to the casing 58 and outer tube 1.
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