| 摘要 |
<p>655,471. Pneumatic gauging apparatus. SOC. D'APPLICATIONS ET DE CONSTRUCTIONS POUR MATERIEL AUTOMOBILE S.A.C.M.A. March 8, 1948, No. 7136. Convention date, March 14, 1947. [Class 106 (ii)] [Also in Groups XVIII and XXIX] A pneumatic gauging apparatus comprises a movable member 3 whose lower end contacts the object 1 to be measured and whose upper end consists of a valve member 5 controlling the outlet from a pipe 9 to which gas, e.g. air, under pressure is admitted through a restriction 11, the height of liquid, e.g. water, in a manometer 12 indicating the required measurement. The pressure of the gas applied to the apparatus is maintained constant by a regulator comprising a tube 14 connected to a supply pipe 15 and dipping into a liquid-filled tank 13 whereby the gas pressure is limited by the depth of immersion of the tube, excess pressure causing bubbles to escape through the liquid. The level of liquid in the tank is maintained constant by means comprising an auxiliary chamber 20 connected by a pipe 19 with the tank, and a reserve tank 22 with which the auxiliary chambsr is connected by an overflow pipe 21 and by a pipe 25 through which liquid is pumped by pneumatic means from the reserve tank to the auxiliary chamber. A pipe 24 connects the pipe 25 with the gas supply, and when the latter is turned on, liquid, which has passed from the tank 22 through a check-valve 29 into a connecting piece 26 between the pipes 24, 25, is driven up the pipe 25 and discharged into the chamber 20. The gas pressure in the pipes 24, 25 closes the valve 29 until the liquid has been delivered to the chamber 20 when the valve 29 reopens to a limited extent under the action of the opposed pressures of the gas and the liquid in the tank 22 to permit liquid to be raised in the pipe 25 by flow of the gas. Alternatively, the liquid may be raised by a rotary blade or geartype pump driven by gas from the supply pipe 15.</p> |
