主权项 |
1. A voltage controlling apparatus, comprising:
A number of at least one two-terminal voltage modules connected in series; in each voltage module a number of at least one two-terminal voltage cells connected in series to the two terminals of the module, wherein the voltage magnitudes of the voltage cells are substantially equal; wherein the magnitudes of the voltage cells between the voltage modules bear ratios V1:V2:V3: . . . Vm: . . . , in an order of increasing magnitude, V1:Vm=1:Π(Ni+1) where i=1 to m−1, Vm is the voltage magnitude of one single voltage cell of the mth voltage module, Ni is the total number of voltage cells in the ith voltage module, Π is a mathematical multiplication operator; in each voltage module a number of switches controllable to connect a selected number of voltage cells in series to the two terminals of the voltage module; a control module for controlling said switches. |