Metal halogen electrochemical cell system

摘要

A metal halogen electrochemical energy cell system that generates an electrical potential. One embodiment of the system includes at least one cell including at least one positive electrode and at least one negative electrode, at least one electrolyte, a mixing venturi that mixes the electrolyte with a halogen reactant, and a circulation pump that conveys the electrolyte mixed with the halogen reactant through the positive electrode and across the metal electrode. Preferably, the positive electrode comprises porous carbonaceous material, the negative electrode comprises zinc, the metal comprises zinc, the halogen comprises halogen, the electrolyte comprises an aqueous zinc-halide electrolyte, and the halogen reactant comprises a halogen reactant. Also, variations of the system and a method of operation for the systems.

主权项

1. A metal halogen electrochemical system, comprising:
(A) a vessel that contains:
(a) a vertical stack of a plurality of horizontal cells, each of the plurality of horizontal cells comprising:
at least one porous positive electrode;at least one negative electrode; anda reaction zone between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the at least one porous positive electrode and the at least one negative electrode in each cell of the plurality of horizontal cells are oriented horizontally and are stacked vertically in the vertical stack;(b) an electrolyte comprising a metal and a halogen, wherein the electrolyte flows through the porous electrode under the force of gravity; and(c) an electrolyte storage reservoir; and (B) a circulation pump that is configured to convey a flow of the electrolyte from the reservoir through the reaction zone of each of the cells of the stack, such that the electrolyte passes through the positive electrode and passes by the negative electrode when flowing through the reaction zone.