METHOD FOR ERECTING OUTER WALL OF BUILDING USING MULTILAYER BUILDING PANELS

摘要

The invention relates to construction, in particular, to methods for erecting multilayer outer walls of dwelling, social and industrial buildings and to structural elements provided therefor. A method (embodiment 1) is characterized in that a building frame, comprising pillars and ceiling slabs is pre-erected. A panel frame comprising facing lining and a steam and hydraulic insulation membrane, which is pre-assembled in the horizontal position, is installed onto the finished frame of the building with the help of fixing elements. Then a non-structural insulation material is mounted to the panel frame in the vertical position as well as an internal lining, besides the frame of the multi-layer panel is mounted to the building carcass so that the multilayer building panel during assembly protrudes outside the building frame by 1/3-1/2 of its thickness. Ends of ceiling slabs and pillars are filled with insulation material and lined by external sheets of the lining. A method (embodiment 2) is characterized in that a finished frame is fixed onto assembled multilayer structural panels. A multilayer structural panel comprises an inner carcass in the form of demountable frame consisting of vertical and horizontal ribs made from Π-shaped perforated thermo profile, non-structural heat insulation material and outer and inner sheet lining and characterized in that the Π-shaped perforated thermo panels have recesses for self-tapping screws and are connected by fixing elements (self-tapping screws), and the outer and inner lining is additionally separated from the non-structural heat insulation material by steam-hydro insulation membranes. Fibro cement sheet or glass magnesite plate or cement shaving plate or other non combustible material can be used as a material of the outer lining. As a non-structural heat insulation material a basalt heating material or mineral cotton or cellulose heat insulation cotton or different foam plastics can be used.