| 摘要 |
<p>Hardened masses of casein are coloured throughout by treatment with a solution of a compound which yields a coloured ion containing a heavy metal or which gives a colour reaction with casein. Substances mentioned are nickel, cobalt, copper, chromium, and uranium compounds, solutions of cuprammonium oxide, cobaltammines, cobalt-mercury thiocyanate, alloxan, mercuric nitrate, alkaline copper sulphate (biuret reaction) and nitric acid, but not including dyes. Small quantities of electrolytes (acids, bases, or salts) may be added to the solutions to assist penetration or may be incorporated in the casein before hardening. Marbled masses may be treated with the solutions to produce different effects; for instance, a marbled mass may be treated with a cuprammonium or a chromium salt solution to obtain other p marbled effects. The coloured masses are more resistant to water than before. It is stated that hardened casein masses have hitherto been superficially coloured by means of an acid aniline dye, a design being then cut in to expose portions of the uncoloured interior. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) includes the treatment of hardened protein masses of animal or vegetable origin such as yeast and the like, and is not limited by the exclusion of dyes. The colouring may be effected by means of picrates, and a succession of reagents may be used to give a coloured effect; for instance, treatment with a metal salt solution may be followed by treatment with a liquid or gaseous reagent such as ammonium sulphide or sulphuretted hydrogen. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.</p> |
