Liquid crystal display device

摘要

An IPS liquid crystal display device with a reduced number of layers, in which the variation of pixel electrode potential due to ON/OFF operation of a gate voltage is suppressed. A pixel electrode is formed on a TFT substrate formed of glass. A gate insulating film is formed to cover the pixel electrode, an inorganic passivation film is formed on the gate insulating film, and a common electrode is formed on the passivation film. A liquid crystal molecule is driven with an electric line of force in a slit formed in the common electrode. A capacitive electrode, which is connected to the common electrode, is formed on the gate insulating film. The capacitive electrode forms an added capacitance with the pixel electrode via the gate insulating layer. The variation of pixel electrode potential due to ON/OFF operation of a gate voltage is suppressed with the added capacitance.

主权项

1. A liquid crystal display device having a TFT substrate, an opposite substrate, and a liquid crystal held between the TFT substrate and the opposite substrate,
wherein in the TFT substrate, a plurality of scan lines extend in a first direction and arranged in a second direction, a plurality of video signal lines extend in the second direction and arranged in the first direction, and a respective pixel of a plurality of pixels is formed between at least one adjacent ones of the scan lines and adjacent ones of the video signal lines, wherein in each pixel, a pixel electrode which is a single rectangular planar electrode without openings is formed on the TFT substrate, a gate insulating film is formed on the pixel electrode, an inorganic passivation film is formed on the gate insulating film, a common electrode having slits which overlap the pixel electrode is formed on the inorganic passivation film, the liquid crystal is driven by supply of a video signal to the pixel electrode, the common electrode has a planar shape and the slits extend in the second direction with at least one portion of the common electrode extending in the second direction between two adjacent slits overlapping with the pixel electrode, a capacitive electrode formed of metal or alloy is formed on the gate insulating film and under the inorganic passivation film, and overlapping with the pixel electrode, the pixel electrode is connected to a TFT, the capacitive electrode is electrically connected to the common electrode at a portion of the common electrode other than the slits, and the capacitive electrode and the pixel electrode form an added capacitance, the capacitive electrode is not superimposed with slits of the common electrode, the capacitive electrode is formed on the same layer as the video signal lines and a source electrode of the TFT, and a semiconductor layer is formed on the gate insulating film at least at the TFT, and a film thickness of the gate insulating film which is under the semiconductor layer is thicker than a film thickness of the gate insulating film which is not under the semiconductor layer.