SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP WITH POWER GATING THROUGH SILICON VIAS

摘要

A semiconductor chip includes a substrate having a frontside and a backside coupled to a ground. The chip includes a circuit in the substrate at the frontside. A through silicon via (TSV) having a front-end, a back-end, and a lateral surface is included. The back-end and lateral surface of the TSV are in the substrate, and the front-end of the TSV is substantially parallel to the frontside of the substrate. The chip also includes an antifuse material deposited between the back-end and lateral surface of the TSV and the substrate. The antifuse material insulates the TSV from the substrate. The chip includes a ground layer insulated from the substrate and coupled with the TSV and the circuit. The ground layer conducts a program voltage to the TSV to cause a portion of the antifuse material to migrate away from the TSV, thereby connecting the circuit to the ground.

主权项

1. A semiconductor chip comprising:
a semiconductor substrate having a frontside surface and a backside surface, the backside surface being coupled to a ground; a functional circuit in the semiconductor substrate at the frontside surface, the functional circuit electrically isolated from the semiconductor substrate; a through silicon via (TSV) having a front-end surface, a back-end surface, and a lateral surface, the back-end surface and lateral surface of the TSV being in the semiconductor substrate, and the front-end surface of the TSV being substantially parallel to the frontside surface of the semiconductor substrate; an antifuse material deposited between the back-end and lateral surfaces of the TSV and the semiconductor substrate, the antifuse material being configured to insulate the TSV from the semiconductor substrate; and a functional ground layer insulated from the semiconductor substrate, and electrically coupled with the TSV, and the functional circuit, wherein the functional ground layer is configured to conduct a program voltage to the TSV to cause a portion of the antifuse material to migrate away from the TSV, thereby electrically connecting the functional circuit to the ground.